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自隋朝创立以来,科举制度作为一项重要的国家制度,便伴随着与其密切相关的政治、文化、教育、考试等活动,对中国古代思想文化建设产生了广泛而深远的影响,其意义和作用大大突破了一般教育考试范畴。人们在关注其所负载的对中国古代政治影响的同时,也应当重视其所运用的一系列思想文化传播活动方式。这些方式成龙配套、互相支撑,主要包括:多方介入,发展封建教育;勘定教材,导引民众意识;设定考题,引导政治关心;榜样诱惑,改造社会风气;拔擢才俊,助推社会文明。从这些历史经验中,可以获得对于现代文化建设和民众教化方式的启迪。
Since the founding of the Sui Dynasty, the imperial examination system, as an important state system, has accompanied its closely related political, cultural, educational and examination activities and has had a broad and far-reaching impact on the construction of ancient Chinese ideology and culture. Its significance and significance Role greatly exceeded the general education exam area. While paying attention to its influence on the ancient Chinese politics, people should also pay attention to the series of modes of ideological and cultural activities they use. These methods are complementary to each other and support each other, mainly including: multi-party intervention, the development of feudal education; teaching materials to guide the public awareness; test questions set to guide political concern; model temptation to transform the social atmosphere; unpredictable talent, boost social civilization. From these historical experiences, we can get enlightenment for the construction of modern culture and the way of people enlightenment.