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不同的历史背景 ,生成了苏格拉底与孔子不同的伦理思想。理性与情感 ,在他们的伦理思想里得到了不同程度的凸显。在苏格拉底“美德即知识”为主要命题的伦理思想中 ,提倡美德在于知识 ,认为理性知识才是导致善行为的根本原因 ,情感则是导致恶的行为的根本原因 ,表现了崇理抑情的特点。而在孔子以“仁”为核心的伦理思想中 ,认为血缘亲情是道德的终极因素 ,表现了轻理重情的倾向 ,提倡美德在于人伦或情感。
Different historical backgrounds have produced different ethical thoughts between Socrates and Confucius. Reason and emotion, in their ethics have been highlighted to varying degrees. In Socrates’ ethical thought that “virtue as knowledge” is the main proposition, we advocate that virtue lies in knowledge, that rational reason is the root cause of good behavior, emotion is the root cause of evil behavior, The characteristics of love. However, in Confucius’ “benevolence” as the core of ethical thought, kinship kinship is the ultimate factor of morality, showing the tendency of neglecting favoritism and advocating that virtue lies in human relations or emotion.