“天才的鲜明标志”——浅谈钱钟书作品中的比喻

• 作 者: 心文
• 机 构: 《天津民政》编辑部 天津 300040
• 出 处: 天津市财贸管理干部学院学报
• 发表日期: 2000年03期
• 关键词: 修辞方法 比喻 深厚基础 天才 钱钟书 钱钟书先生 《围城》 修辞 虚喻 长长短短

比喻是一种最常见的修辞方法,在口头和笔上,几乎无人不用,无人不会用,但要创造出一个脸炙人口的新鲜比喻,却非常不易。而钱钟书先生凭借其深厚的学养、广博的社会知识和丰富的想象力,却创造了大量令人称绝的比喻,并且使比喻这一历史悠久的修辞方法在许多地方别开生面。本文归纳了钱著中比喻的四大特点,并分析了若干实例,供写作和修辞的授课教师及学生欣赏、借鉴。

Metaphor is one of the most common rhetorical methods, verbal and pen, almost no one will not use, no one will not use, but to create a catchy fresh metaphor, but not easy. However, with his profound learning, extensive social knowledge and rich imagination, Mr. Qian has created a large number of commendable metaphors and made the metaphor of this long-established rhetorical method a breeze in many places. This article summarizes the four characteristics of the metaphor of money, and analyzes a number of examples for teachers and students who write and rhetoric to appreciate and learn from.