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恩格斯的《家庭、私有制和国家的起源》(以下简称《起源》)一书,从1884年第一版发表至今已经一百年了。这部著作博大精深,它的内容所及起自人类的初始,终于未来共产主义轮廓的描绘,对许多学科,如人类学、民族学、考古学、社会学、历史学、政治学、语源学等都有新的创见,都有直接的指导意义,被誊之为马克思主义的百科全书。列宁则称它是“现代社会主义主要著作之一”~①。如果我们不限于从某个侧面,而是从总体上实事求是
Engels’s book “The Origins of Family, Private Ownership and State” (hereinafter referred to as “Origin”) has been published for about 100 years since the first edition of 1884. The book is extensive and profound. Its contents start from the beginning of mankind and finally depict the outline of the communism in the future. It serves as a guide to many disciplines such as anthropology, ethnology, archeology, sociology, history, politics, etymology, etc. There are new ideas, have a direct guiding significance, was cited as the Encyclopedia of Marxism. Lenin called it “one of the major works of modern socialism.” If we are not limited to a certain aspect, but generally seek truth from facts