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目的分析宁德市2006—2012年小学生视力不良检出情况,为学生视力不良的预防和控制提供科学依据。方法利用2006—2012年宁德市1所小学监测点校的体质健康监测资料进行统计学分析。结果宁德市2006—2012年小学生视力不良检出率为51.5%,女生(57.9%)高于男生(46.4%),各年份、各年级视力不良检出率均为女生高于男生;轻、中、重度视力不良构成比分别为32.1%,43.7%,24.2%;学生视力不良检出率及严重程度随年级增加呈上升趋势。结论小学生视力不良问题严重,应重视视力不良的预防工作。
Objective To analyze the detection of poor vision in primary school students in Ningde from 2006 to 2012, and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of poor eyesight. Methods The data of physical health monitoring in one primary school in Ningde from 2006 to 2012 were used for statistical analysis. Results The prevalence of poor eyesight in primary school students in Ningde from 2006 to 2012 was 51.5% and that in girls (57.9%) was higher than that in boys (46.4%). The prevalence of poor eyesight was higher in girls than in boys in all years and grades. , And the scores of severe vision impairment were 32.1%, 43.7% and 24.2%, respectively. The detection rate and severity of poor eyesight of students increased with the increase of grade. Conclusions The problem of poor eyesight in primary school students is serious. Prevention of poor eyesight should be emphasized.