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目的了解咸宁市手足口病的流行特点,为制定手足口病防治措施提供依据。方法对2012年咸宁市区(咸宁市中心医院、咸宁市第一人民医院咸安区妇幼保健院咸安桂花镇卫生院、马桥镇卫生院、汀泗镇卫生院、浮山大幕卫生院)手足口病疫情资料进行分析。结果 2012年咸宁市区报告手足口病1 480人,同期总人口28.15万人,发病率525.75/10万,男性患者961例,女性患者519例,男女比例是1.85∶1,男性患者高于女性患者(P<0.01);温泉城区592人(40.0%),咸安城区656人(44.32%),咸安妇幼保健院71人(4.79%),永安社区61人(4.12%),马桥镇卫生院62人(4.18%),桂花镇卫生院15人(1.01%),咸安浮山社区12人(0.81%),汀泗桥卫生院4人,大幕乡卫生院3人,向阳湖1人。1480例中4~7月发病848例(57.29%),10~12月发病428例(28.91%);五岁及以下儿童1467例(99.12%),散居儿童1201例(81.14%),幼托儿童259例(17.5%),学生18例(1.21%)。结论 2012年咸宁市手足口病发病率相对较高,防控工作的重点为散居儿童和幼托机构儿童。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in Xianning and provide evidence for the prevention and control measures of hand-foot-mouth disease. Methods In 2012, Xianning city center (Xianning Central Hospital, Xianning First People’s Hospital, Xiangan Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Gui’an Anhua Town Hospital, Maqiao Town Hospital, Tingsi Town Hospital, Fushan curtain hospital) Hand, foot and mouth disease epidemic data analysis. Results In 2012, there were 1 480 HFMD cases in Xianning district, with a total population of 281,500 at the same period, with an incidence rate of 525.75 / 100,000. There were 961 male patients and 519 female patients, the male-female ratio was 1.85:1. The male patients were higher than the female 592 (40.0%) in Hot Springs District, 656 (44.32%) in Xian’an District, 71 (4.79%) in Xiangan Maternal and Child Health Hospital, and 61 (4.12%) in Yong’an Community. 62 (4.18%) in hospitals, 15 (1.01%) in Guihua Township Health Center, 12 (0.81%) in Fushan Community, 4 in Tingsiqiao Health Center, 3 in Daobing Township Health Center, people. 1448 cases were 848 cases (57.29%) in April-July, 428 cases (28.91%) in 10-12 cases, 1467 (99.12%) in children aged 5 years and younger, and 1201 cases (81.14%) in scattered children. There were 259 children (17.5%) and 18 students (1.21%). Conclusion The prevalence of HFMD in Xianning City in 2012 is relatively high. The focus of prevention and control work is for children in diaspora and child care institutions.