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在意思自治的民法体系下,消费者在进行消费活动过程中,作为消费合同的一方,合同所体现的是其自身的真实意思。阅读义务这一词,虽并未出现于法律文本之中,但因消费者的阅读行为有其应然性,且立法上、司法实践中存在对消费者阅读行为之要求,阅读义务实质上是存在的。即有阅读义务,必有限度之分。阅读义务的限度受到消费者阅读能力、合同条款与消费者利益相关度、相关立法的深刻影响。
Under the autonomy of civil law system, consumers in the process of consumer activities, as a consumer contract, the contract reflects its true meaning. Although the word “reading obligation” does not appear in the legal texts, consumers ’reading behavior has its due nature. And in the legislative and judicial practice, there is a demand for consumers’ reading behavior. Reading obligation is essentially existing. That is, reading obligation, there must be a limit. The limits of reading obligation are influenced by consumer reading ability, contract terms and consumer interests, and the profound impact of relevant legislation.