论文艺学的系统方法与文艺的系统特征

• 作 者: 陈晋
• 机 构: 中国社会科学院文学研究所,
• 出 处: 北京轻工业学院学报
• 发表日期: 1985年02期
• 关键词: 层次构成 人体观 综合研究 批评流派 深层意蕴 艺术方法 欣赏主体 结构分析 创作活动 审美意象

本文认为,系统论的基本原则在文艺学领域有一般适应性。系统方法在文艺学的方法体系中,居于一般科学思维方式的层次,它的科学化倾向与全方位思维特征,分别同哲学人体观和传统方法的具体视角两个层次构成互补关联。系统方法对应于文艺学观念,而不是文艺观念。它可以使文学衍化为文艺作品构成分析、文艺现象综合研究、文艺环境的文化学考察三层递进的开放系统。本文后部份具体分析了文艺构成的五个实点的系统特征。

This paper argues that the basic principles of system theory have general adaptability in the field of literature and art. Systematic method lies in the level of general scientific way of thinking in the method system of literature and art. Its scientific tendency and omni-directional thinking feature respectively complement each other with the two perspectives of the philosophical body concept and the traditional method. The systematic method corresponds to the concept of literature and art, not the concept of literature and art. It can make literature evolve into composition analysis of literary and artistic works, synthetical research of literary phenomena, cultural studies of literary and artistic environment examining three layers of progressive open systems. The latter part of this thesis analyzes the systematic features of the five solid points formed by literature and art.