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目的调查2009-2011年敦化市居民死亡原因及其变化趋势,分析居民人群健康状况和卫生保健水平。方法收集《中国死因登记报告信息系统》数据,对2009-2011年居民死因资料进行统计分析和对比。结果2009-2011年死亡病因经统计学分析表明差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);从年龄段分析结果看,45～75岁是死亡的主要年龄段;2009-2011年死亡总人数为2 852人,其中呼吸系统疾病死亡构成比最高43.58%,传染病死亡构成比最低0.70%。结论倡导健康积极的生活方式和习惯,提高全市人群的生命质量和健康水平。
Objective To investigate the causes and trends of death among residents in Dunhua City from 2009 to 2011 and analyze the health status and health care level of residents. Methods The data of “China’s cause of death registration report information system” was collected, and statistical analysis and comparison of the cause of death data of residents from 2009 to 2011 were collected. Results The statistical analysis of the cause of death from 2009 to 2011 showed that the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). According to the age analysis, 45-75 years old was the main age group of death; the total number of deaths in 2009-2011 was 2 852 people, of which respiratory disease constitutes the highest proportion of death 43.58%, the proportion of deaths caused by infectious diseases the lowest 0.70%. Conclusion Advocating a healthy and active lifestyle and habits, and improving the quality of life and health of the city’s population.