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2004年宪法修正案在宪法上增加规定尊重和保障人权,是我国宪法发展中的一个重要里程碑。它的意义不仅在于为国家施加了明确的人权保护责任和义务,更重要的是确立了我国宪法的人权保护原则,为我国宪法的发展奠定了明确的价值基础。由于历史的原因,1954年宪法确立了制度中心主义的宪政模式。2004年宪法修正案通过以后,我国宪政应该从尊重和保障人权的价值目标出发,实行从制度中心主义向权利中心主义的转变。在这个转变过程中,第一,需要加强人权的宪法保障;第二,需要发展社会主义民主政治;第三,需要在社会主义法治的原则下推进依宪治国,建设以尊重和保障人权为价值基础的社会主义宪政。
The 2004 Constitution Amendment to increase the constitution to respect and safeguard human rights is an important milestone in the development of our country’s constitution. Its significance lies not only in imposing a clear responsibility and obligation on human rights protection for the country but more importantly in establishing the principle of human rights protection in our country’s constitution and laying a clear value foundation for the development of our country’s constitution. Due to historical reasons, the constitution of 1954 established a system-centric constitutional model. After the adoption of the constitutional amendment in 2004, our country’s constitutional government should proceed from the value goal of respecting and safeguarding human rights and implement the change from a system-centered to a rights-centered one. In the course of this transformation, the first is the constitutional safeguard for strengthening human rights. The second is the need to develop socialist democracy. Third, we need to promote the constitutional rule of our country under the rule of socialistic rule of law and the value of respecting and safeguarding human rights. The basic socialist constitutional government.