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本文认为,在近代西方思想史上,维柯的历史哲学是作为衡卡尔认识论理论的对立面出现的:笛卡尔从先验的理性出发,认为变化不定的历史不过是事实的杂乱堆积;维柯则提出了“真理就是创造”的命题,认为人只能认识自己所创造的人类世界的事物。作者指出,维柯在认识论和方法论上的新转向,为近代历史哲学和整个社会科学的发展开辟了道路。通过对维柯关于历史创造、历史基础、历史结构、历史过程、历史发展、历史动力以及历史认识与理解等一系列论述的研究,作者充分肯定了维柯历史哲学在人类思想发展史中的地位和价值,同时对这种理论的局限性也进行了讨论。
This paper argues that in the history of Western thought, Vico’s history philosophy emerged as the antithesis of Hogarth’s epistemological theory. From a priori rationality, Descartes believed that the changing history is nothing more than the accumulation of facts; Vico puts forward The proposition that “truth is creation” means that one can only know what one has created in the human world. The author points out that Vico’s new turn in epistemology and methodology opened the way for the development of modern historical philosophy and the entire social science. Through a series of expositions on Vico’s history creation, historical foundation, historical structure, historical process, historical development, historic motivation and historical understanding and understanding, the author fully affirms the position of Vico’s historical philosophy in the history of the development of human thought And value, at the same time the limitations of this theory are also discussed.