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对610例早产儿的临床资料进行回顾分析，结果表明，早产发生率为5．32％。早产发生的原因，56例双胎占早产的首位，其次是早破水42例，妊娠中毒症26例，外伤14例，习惯性流产12例，前五胎盘7例，胎盘早剥6例，母子血型不合1例。早产儿死亡94例，死亡率为早产见的15．5％。死亡原因，新生儿窒息引例，硬肿症引例，肺出血11例，颅内出血8例，吸入性肺炎6例，呼吸窘迫综合征4例，畸形3例。为降低新生儿死亡率，必须加强固产期的保健指导工作，提高产科质量，减少早产，同时也要加强早产儿的疾病防治工作。
The clinical data of 610 premature children were retrospectively analyzed. The results showed that the incidence of preterm birth was 5.32%. The cause of prematurity was 56 cases of twins occupying the first place of preterm birth, followed by 42 cases of premature rupture of water, 26 cases of gestational toxicosis, 14 cases of trauma, 12 cases of habitual abortion, 7 cases of the first 5 placenta, 6 cases of placental abruption, One blood group incompatibility. 94 cases of premature deaths, the mortality rate of 15.5% of preterm birth. 11 cases of pulmonary hemorrhage, 8 cases of intracranial hemorrhage, 6 cases of aspiration pneumonia, 4 cases of respiratory distress syndrome, 3 cases of deformity. In order to reduce the neonatal mortality rate, it is necessary to strengthen the health guidance during the period of maternity and childbirth, improve obstetric quality and reduce premature birth, and at the same time, strengthen the prevention and treatment of premature infants.