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本文着重从老舍对祥子个人主义思想的复杂态度、对祥子生命意志缺陷的宽容中,考察老舍温厚的人道情怀,认为老舍在此中表现出理性批判力量对慈爱之心的退却,以及退却之后又有所不甘的特点。本文还从老舍对祥子与车夫群体关系的认识这个角度,考察老舍深刻的启蒙思想,认为老舍既朦胧地肯定群体团结的力量,又对群体的庸俗、混沌有着充分的警觉,从而使得三十年代文学对个人与群体关系、对群体正负作用的思考更趋于辩证
This paper focuses on Laoshe’s complex attitude toward Xiangzi’s individualism and his compassion on human nature in her tolerance of her life’s will. She thinks that Lao She shows the retreat of loving kindness from rational criticism, Unwilling characteristics. In the view of Laoshe’s understanding of the relationship between Xiangzi and the coachman’s group, this article examines Lao She’s profound enlightenment thought, and holds that Lao She both vaguely affirms the strength of group unity and fully alert vulgarity and chaos of the group, so that in the thirties Literature on the relationship between individuals and groups, the positive and negative effects on groups of thinking tends to be more dialectical