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中国传统音乐是与新音乐相对而言的概念,历史久远。王耀华指出:“中国传统音乐是指中国人运用本民族固有的方法、形式,所创作出来的具有本民族固有形态的音乐。”~(1)为了将“新音乐”和“传统音乐”加以区别,强调传统音乐所具有的民族特色,目前我国音乐界也用“民族音乐”这一称呼来认指中国音乐中的传统音乐。传统音乐在一定地域和特定的人群中世代相传,其独具的艺术特色体现在以下方面:第一,民俗性与集体性。任何音乐作品或品种都是社会生活的产物,中国传统音乐也是一样。它的产
Chinese traditional music is a concept that is relative to new music and has a long history. Wang Yaohua pointed out: “Chinese traditional music refers to the Chinese music that is created by the Chinese using the inherent methods and forms of their own nation and has its own inherent form.” ~ (1) In order to integrate “new music” and “ Traditional music ”to make the difference, emphasizing the national characteristics of traditional music. At present, the music industry in China also uses the term“ national music ”to refer to the traditional music in Chinese music. Traditional music in a certain geographical and specific groups of people from generation to generation, its unique artistic features in the following areas: First, folklore and collective. Any musical work or variety is a product of social life, as is traditional Chinese music. It’s production