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目的了解2012-2014年医院抗菌药物应用情况,为抗菌药物合理应用提供依据。方法收集2012-2014年医院使用抗菌药物品种、使用量、销售金额、用药频度(DDDs)、限定日费用(DDC)等情况进行分析。结果综合3年来的销售收入排名,头孢他啶、头孢唑肟、哌拉西林舒巴坦、左氧氟沙星、克林霉素、依替米星6种药物均排名前10位,这些药物抗菌谱广,涵盖了常见致病菌引起的感染,在临床使用广泛,销量保持稳定且临床使用基本规范。结论医院抗菌药物使用总体情况较好,仍存在一定问题,需要进一步加强抗菌药物临床应用的管理。
Objective To understand the application of antimicrobial agents in hospitals from 2012 to 2014 and provide the basis for rational use of antimicrobial agents. Methods The types of antibacterial drugs used, the amount of drugs used, the sales amount, the frequency of medication (DDDs) and the DDC were collected from 2012 to 2014 in our hospital. Results Based on the three years’ sales revenue ranking, the top 10 ceftazidime, ceftizoxime, piperacillin and sulbactam, levofloxacin, clindamycin and etimicin all ranked in the top 10, and the antibacterial spectrum of these drugs was broad and covered Common pathogens caused by infection, widely used in clinical, sales remained stable and the basic norms of clinical use. Conclusion The general situation of antimicrobial use in hospitals is good, and there are still some problems. It is necessary to further strengthen the management of the clinical application of antimicrobial agents.