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所谓教学方法,是指为达到教学目的,实现教学内容,运用教学手段而进行的,由教学原则指导的一整套方式组成的师生相互作用的活动。它是教学过程整体结构中的一个重要组成部分。皮亚杰认为:良好的方法,可以增进学生学习的效率,加速他们的心理成长。毛泽东同志也说过:我们不但要提出任务,而且要解决完成任务的方法问题。我们的任务是过河,但是没有桥或船就不能过,不解决桥或船的问题,过河就是空话。两位伟人的思想联系到教学中来就是说,
The so-called teaching methods, refers to the teaching purposes, to achieve the teaching content, the use of teaching methods, composed of a set of teaching principles guiding the interaction of teachers and students. It is an integral part of the overall structure of the teaching process. Piaget said: Good ways to improve student learning efficiency and speed up their psychological growth. Comrade Mao Tse-tung also said: We must not only ask for the task, but also solve the methodological problems of accomplishing the task. Our task is to cross the river, but we can not cross the bridge without a boat or bridge it. The two great men’s thoughts linked to teaching that is to say,