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自1928年11月,在莫斯科筹备召开党的“六大”后,周恩来回到上海担任中央政治局常委兼组织部长,参与中共中央领导工作。因当时被选为中共中央政治局主席的向忠发在实际工作中并不能起核心领导作用,故此后一段时间内,周恩来成为中共中央工作的实际主持者。那时,中共中央执行的是共产国际和斯大林根据苏联“十月革命”经验规定的“城市中心”路线,对农村根据地的工作不十分重视。但是,周恩来却对红军
Since November 1928, Moscow has planned and held the “Sixth Party Congress,” Zhou Enlai returned to Shanghai to serve as a member of the Standing Committee and Organization Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and take part in the leadership of the CPC Central Committee. Because Xiang Zhongfa, who was elected chairman of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee at that time, did not play a central leadership role in his practical work, Zhou Enlai later became the actual moderator of the work of the CPC Central Committee. At that time, the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party carried out the “urban center” line stipulated by the Soviet Union’s “October Revolution” experience under the command of the Comintern and Stalin and paid little attention to the work in the rural base areas. However, Zhou Enlai was on the Red Army