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目的：研究无精子症男子配偶宫颈粘液内的抗精子抗体。方法：应用ELISA方法检测宫颈粘液中的抗精子抗体。结果：400例有精子男子配偶中92例为抗精子抗体阳性（23％），200例无精子症男子配偶中42例为抗精子抗体阳性（21％），两组比较差异不显著。结论：无精子症病人配偶中抗精子抗体的产生可能是精浆中的精子吸附抗原的结果。
Objective: To study anti-sperm antibodies in azoospermia male spouse cervical mucus. Methods: Anti-sperm antibodies in cervical mucus were detected by ELISA. Results: Of 400 males with sperm, 92 were anti-sperm antibodies (23%), while 42 of 200 males without azoospermia were anti-sperm antibodies (21%). There was no significant difference between the two groups. Conclusions: The production of anti-sperm antibodies in the spouse of azoospermic patients may be the result of sperm-adsorbed antigens in seminal plasma.