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目的:探讨子宫内膜异位症(EM)患者的腹腔液(PF)对自然杀伤(NK)细胞的作用。方法:以Hela细胞作为靶细胞,采用LDH释放法测定与EM 患者PF共同孵育后正常人血NK细胞活性的变化。结果:在作用2 h 时,非EM 患者和EM 患者PF对正常人外周血NK 细胞活性的抑制率分别为(37.1±18.9)% 和(65.2±21.8)% ,两者相差非常显著(P< 0.01)。抑制率与EM 临床分期呈显著正相关(r= 0.602 3, P< 0.05)。延长PF与淋巴细胞的作用时间,则PF对NK 细胞活性的抑制率也随之升高。结论:EM 患者的PF对NK 细胞活性具有明显的抑制作用。
Objective: To investigate the effect of peritoneal fluid (PF) on natural killer (NK) cells in patients with endometriosis (EM). Methods: Hela cells were used as target cells, and the changes of NK cell activity in normal human blood were measured by LDH release assay. Results: The inhibitory rates of PF on NK cell activity in peripheral blood of non-EM patients and EM patients were (37.1 ± 18.9)% and (65.2 ± 21.8)% at 2 h, respectively. The difference between the two groups was significant (P <0.01). The inhibition rate was positively correlated with the clinical stage of EM (r = 0.602 3, P <0.05). Prolonging the action time of PF and lymphocytes, then the inhibitory rate of PF on NK cell activity will also increase. CONCLUSION: PF in EM patients has a significant inhibitory effect on NK cell activity.