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我国人民在长期建筑实践中,对建筑方位的选择和测定积累了丰富的经验。由于我国处于地球北半球中低纬度地区,建筑物朝南冬季可背风招阳,夏季能迎风纳凉,因而建筑多以南向为主,以争取良好的环境和生活条件。六千年前西安半坡原始公社遗址中发现,建筑群的朝向多是朝南的。古代人认为面南为尊位,帝王之位均座北朝南。《易经》说:“圣人南面而听天下,向
In the long-term construction practice, our people have accumulated rich experience in the selection and determination of building orientation. As our country is in the middle and low latitudes of the northern hemisphere of our country, buildings can be leeward in winter in the south and windy and cool in summer, so the buildings are mostly south-oriented so as to strive for good environment and living conditions. Six thousand years ago in Xi’an Banpo primitive commune ruins found that most of the buildings facing the direction of the south. Ancient people think that the face of Southern respect for the emperor’s seat are North Korea south. ”Book of Changes“ said: ”Sage south to listen to the world, to