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近年来,在我国一些地区,人大代表积极履行宪法和法律赋予的监督权,就有关问题在人代会上多次向“一府两院”提出质询,引起了社会的广泛关注。尤其是去年年初在广东省九届人大三次会议期间,省人大代表就“对四会市在北江边建电镀城事件处理不当”质询省环保局一案,更因其火爆、尖锐而轰动全国,并被媒体称为“广东现象”。人大代表广泛行使质询权,预示着其角色意识、权利意识的觉醒,对于重塑国家权力机关的刚性形象,督促政府依法行政、法院和检察院公正司法都具有重大而深远的意义。另一方面,质询权的行使也暴露出实践中还存在着认识模糊、立法滞后等一系列问题。因此,加强质询权理论研究、尽快完善我国质询制度的法律规定尤显迫切。
In recent years, in some areas of our country, NPC deputies have been actively supervising the power entrusted by the Constitution and laws and have raised many in-person questions on the “One House, Two Houses” and have raised widespread public concern. Especially at the beginning of last year, during the Third Session of the Ninth National People’s Congress in Guangdong Province, the provincial people’s congress deputies questioned the Provincial Environmental Protection Bureau on the case of “improperly handling the construction of the electroplating city in Sihui City on the Beijiang River.” Because of its hot and sharp Sensational nationwide, and by the media as “Guangdong phenomenon ”. Extensive exercise of the right of inquiry by NPC deputies indicates that their awareness of roles and awakening of the awareness of rights is of great and far-reaching significance for reshaping the rigid image of the organs of state power, supervising the administration by the government, and impartial justice for courts and procuratorates. On the other hand, the exercise of the right to challenge also reveals that there are still a series of problems in practice, such as vague awareness and lagging legislation. Therefore, it is particularly urgent to strengthen the research on the theory of right of inquiry and improve the legal system of China’s questioning system as soon as possible.