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晚明赫赫有名、影响深远的东林学派,何以会在无锡这个历史上从未成为过政治经济文化中心的江南小镇兴起,又为何大力倡导“实学”、讲求“务实”?本文以此为切入点,深入探讨了东林思想与无锡望族文化之间的关系问题。本文认为,东林书院会在无锡兴起绝非偶然,它与无锡望族的兴盛发达密切相关,并可共同追溯为是北宋杨时倡道东南的结果。东林思想与无锡望族文化相辅相成,共同遵循着程朱理学思想的精髓,在继承和发扬儒学经世传统的基础上,开启了明清实学高潮之端绪,并进而表现出视工商为“生人之本业”的务实思想。
In the late Ming Dynasty, the well-known and influential Donglin School emerged in the small town of Jiangnan in Wuxi, a center of political, economic and cultural history. Why did it vigorously promote “real learning” and “pragmatism”? Based on this point, this article explores the relationship between Donglin’s thought and ethnic clan culture in Wuxi. This paper argues that the rise of Donglin Academy in Wuxi is by no means a coincidence. It is closely related to the prosperous development of ethnic descendants in Wuxi and can be traced back together as a result of southeast advocacy in the Northern Song Dynasty. Donglin’s thought is closely related to the traditional ethnic culture in Wuxi and follows the essence of Cheng-Zhu Neo-Confucianism. On the basis of inheriting and promoting the tradition of Confucianism, Donglin opened the realm of real orgasm learning in Ming and Qing dynasties, People’s industry "pragmatic thinking.