论文部分内容阅读
目的分析广州市白云区居民恶性肿瘤发病特点,为防治工作提供科学依据。方法收集2010—2012年广州市恶性肿瘤病例登记报告管理信息系统中白云区肿瘤发病情况,进行描述性分析。计数资料采用χ2检验;P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果该区2010—2012年恶性肿瘤总发病率为104.91/105,呈逐年上升趋势。男性发患者数多于女性,性别比1.19:1。2010年的发病率为89.44/105,2011年的发病率为107.43/105,2012年的发病率为117.67/105,3年发病率比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=87.132,P<0.05)。2010—2012年恶性肿瘤根据发病部位构成前5位的分别是肺癌(1 267例)、肝癌(689例)、乳腺癌(657例)、大肠癌(564例)、鼻咽癌(452例);女性恶性肿瘤发病第一位是乳腺癌(657例),其次是肺癌(413例)、大肠癌(251例)、宫颈癌(227例)、直肠癌(159例);男性恶性肿瘤发病第一位是肺癌(854例),其次是肝癌(549例)、鼻咽癌(338例)、大肠癌(313例)、直肠癌(204例)。中老年是该地区恶性肿瘤的高发年龄阶段。结论呼吸系统和消化系统恶性肿瘤是当前肿瘤预防的重点,应进一步加强重点人群和高发肿瘤的监测工作,普及肿瘤健康教育,提高社区人群的健康意识。
Objective To analyze the incidence of malignant tumor in Baiyun District of Guangzhou City and provide scientific evidence for prevention and treatment. Methods The incidence of cancer in Baiyun District from 2010 to 2012 was collected, and the descriptive analysis was carried out. Count data using χ2 test; P <0.05 for the difference was statistically significant. Results The total incidence of malignant tumors in this area from 2010 to 2012 was 104.91 / 105, showing an upward trend year by year. The incidence of males was higher than that of females, with a sex ratio of 1.19: 1. The incidence rate was 89.44 / 105 in 2010, 107.43 / 105 in 2011, and 117.67 / 105 in 2012. The incidence rates in three years were significantly different There was statistical significance (χ2 = 87.132, P <0.05). According to the incidence of cancer, the top five malignant tumors in 2010-2012 are lung cancer (1 267 cases), liver cancer (689 cases), breast cancer (657 cases), colorectal cancer (564 cases), nasopharyngeal carcinoma (452 cases) (657 cases), followed by lung cancer (413 cases), colorectal cancer (251 cases), cervical cancer (227 cases) and rectal cancer (159 cases). The incidence of malignant tumors in male patients One was lung cancer (854 cases), followed by liver cancer (549 cases), nasopharyngeal cancer (338 cases), colorectal cancer (313 cases) and rectal cancer (204 cases). Middle-aged and elderly are the high incidence of malignant tumors in this area. Conclusion Respiratory and digestive system malignancies are the focus of current cancer prevention. We should further strengthen the monitoring of key populations and high-risk tumors, popularize cancer health education and improve the health awareness of community population.