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一、引言陕西是西周王朝发祥、发展的中心地区,由墓葬和窖藏出土了许多为世人所瞩目的青铜器,其数量之巨、制作之精、铭刻内容之重要,都是惊人的,对于研究西周社会的历史、文化、艺术、科技等均有重要意义。在岐山县东北和扶风县北部的周原遗址,从汉以来即有西周有铭铜器出土,近80多年来,特别是50年代以来,不断有重要的窖藏和墓葬铜器出土,其中许多有铭文,学术价值极高。宝鸡(?)国墓地,是建国以来陕西地区西周墓葬考古发掘中的一次重要发现,出土了1845件、37组青铜器,它们种类繁多,风格多样,许多有铭文,组合有一定规律,是学术研究的重要资料。
I. INTRODUCTION Shaanxi is the center of the western Zhou Dynasty’s birth and development. There are many bronzes that have attracted worldwide attention from burial and cellars. The number of giant, elaborate and inscribed inscriptions is striking. For the study of the Western Zhou Dynasty Social history, culture, arts, science and technology are of great significance. In the northeastern Qishan County and Fuyuan County in the northern part of the original site of Zhouyuan, from the Han Dynasty that is, Western Zhou Ming Ming bronze unearthed, nearly 80 years, especially since the 50’s, there have been unearthed important caves and tombs unearthed, many of which Inscription, high academic value. Baoji (?) State graveyard, since the founding of the Western Zhou Dynasty tombs archaeological excavations in an important discovery, unearthed 1845, 37 groups of bronze, they are diverse, diverse styles, many inscriptions, a certain combination of rules, is the academic research Important information.