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文学在作为以“俗世”形态存在的人类世界中,能以精神的载体出现,以及出现之后的存在、发展,都是从社会的多元崇拜意识中汲取生命素的。这种“多元崇拜意识”包括:1.社会的“非文化层”、“无文化层”、“低文化层”成员,对“文学层”成员——包括作家和“读书人”——的惯性仰视心理;2.读者阅读文学作品时的仰视式感知习惯;3.作家群体中,低品位作家对高品位作家的仰视性仿效和迫从,以及由这种心理转化成的进取行为。这三种仰视,都可以无须闪烁其词地译成“崇拜”。这种崇拜(即由衷的崇敬情感),一代代造就着在文学品质上趋高、趋上的作家,也一批批造
In the world of human beings as “earthly” forms of literature, literature can appear as a spiritual carrier and its existence and development after its emergence draw its vitals from the pluralistic worship consciousness of society. This kind of “multiple worship consciousness” includes: 1. The members of “non-cultural layer”, “uncultivated layer”, “low cultural layer”, and members of “literary layer” Including the writer’s and scholar’s inertia look-up psychology; 2 the reader’s read-up perception of literary works; 3 the low-level writers in the writers group follow the high-literary writers’ By this psychology into aggressive behavior. These three look up, can be translated into “worship ” without flickering. This worship (that is, the sincere reverence of emotion), generations of writers in the literary quality of high, trend of the writer, but also a number of approved