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近几年来,为了打破城市经济体制改革曾一度出现的徘徊局面,我国在“两权分离”的基本思想指导下,开始在国营企业推行承包经营责任制。去年,这一做法在全国范围内广泛展开,各省市形成了一个竞相走承包之路的热潮。面对这种态势,客观地审视和把握承包经营责任制的利弊,有助于我们在推进经济体制改革中保持清醒的头脑。 国营企业承包经营责任制是以“两权分离”为其理论依据的。根据这一理论,在社会主义社会的现实条件下,企业财产的所有权和经营权是可以适当分离的。所有权决定企业
In recent years, under the guidance of the basic idea of “separation of powers and two rights”, our country started to implement the responsibility system of contracting management in state-owned enterprises in order to break the once-stalled situation of urban economic reform. Last year, this approach was widely carried out across the country, and various provinces and cities formed a craze to compete for the road of contracting. Faced with this situation, objectively examining and grasping the pros and cons of the contract-management responsibility system can help us keep a clear head in advancing the economic restructuring. The responsibility system of contracting management of state-owned enterprises is based on the theory of “separation of the two rights”. According to this theory, under the realistic conditions of socialist society, the ownership and management of the enterprise property can be properly separated. Ownership determines the business