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目的对斗门区妇女生殖道感染临床特点与干预策略进行探讨。方法统计1000例斗门区体检普查妇女的临床资料,分析妇女发生生殖道感染的临床特点。结果有57.7%的妇女患有生殖道感染疾病,宫颈炎和阴道炎的发病率较高,分别为25.2%和16.3%;爱人为自由职业者和农民的生殖道感染率分别为72.5%和71.4%,与爱人为工人和知识分子妇女的感染率比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);生殖系统感染疾病的发生与妇女的态度、相关知识的知晓、健康行为均存在一定的关系,且没有接受过生殖健康相关知识教育的妇女的生殖道感染率(71.9%)明显高于接受过相关知识教育的妇女(44.9%),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论斗门区妇女生殖道感染的情况较高,应引起充分重视并实施相应的干预措施。
Objective To discuss the clinical features and intervention strategies of reproductive tract infections among Doumen women. Methods The clinical data of 1000 women from routine medical examination in Doumen District were collected and analyzed. The clinical features of reproductive tract infections in women were analyzed. Results 57.7% of women had genital tract infections, and cervicitis and vaginitis had a higher prevalence of 25.2% and 16.3% respectively. The prevalence of genital infections among lovers of freelance workers and peasants was 72.5% and 71.4%, respectively %, Compared with women with lover as workers and intellectuals, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The incidence of reproductive system infection was related to the attitude of women, knowledge of related knowledge and health behavior, The reproductive tract infection rate (71.9%) in women who did not receive knowledge about reproductive health was significantly higher than that in women who received education (44.9%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions Doumen District women have higher incidence of genital tract infection, which should be given full consideration and the corresponding interventions should be implemented.