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目的 :调查北京市某社区老年人心理压力现状并分析其影响因素。方法 :采用系统随机抽样方法,从北京市某社区老年人中随机抽取1 089例进行压力测试,并分析造成老年人压力的影响因素。结果 :心理压力在正常水平者422例(38.8%),心理压力反应在生理、认知、情绪、行为4个维度得分正常者分别为301例(27.6%)、334例(30.7%)、567例(52.1%)、678例(62.3%)。Logistic回归分析结果显示:年龄、性别、慢病种数是心理压力水平的影响因素。结论 :社区老年人心理压力现状不容乐观,应加强对老年人的心理干预,以促进老年人的心理健康水平。
Objective: To investigate the current situation of psychological stress among seniors in a community in Beijing and analyze the influencing factors. Methods: A total of 1 089 elderly people from a certain community in Beijing were randomized to carry out stress tests using the systematic random sampling method. The influencing factors on the pressure of the elderly were analyzed. Results: There were 422 cases (38.8%) with normal psychological pressure and 301 (27.6%), 334 (30.7%), 567 Cases (52.1%), 678 cases (62.3%). Logistic regression analysis showed that age, gender and the number of chronic diseases were the influencing factors of psychological stress. Conclusion: The current situation of psychological stress among the elderly in the community is not optimistic. Psychological intervention on the elderly should be strengthened to promote the mental health of the elderly.