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目的:为传染病突发公共卫生事件的防控对策提供参考。方法:运用描述性流行病学方法,对2007-2011年的传染病突发公共卫生事件进行分析。结果:2007-2011年遵义市共报告传染病突发公共卫生事件395起,4-8月和10-12月是高峰期,以手足口病、水痘和流行性腮腺炎为主,发生场所以家庭和学校为主,分别占55.70%和47.08%。结论:传染病事件是遵义市突发公共卫生事件防控的重点,特别是重症手足口病的防控形势严峻。
Objective: To provide a reference for prevention and control measures of public health emergency of infectious diseases. Methods: Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the public health emergencies in infectious diseases in 2007-2011. Results: A total of 395 public health emergencies of infectious diseases were reported in Zunyi City from 2007 to 2011. The peak was from April to August and from October to December. Hand-foot-mouth disease, chickenpox and mumps were the main occurrences. Family and school dominated, accounting for 55.70% and 47.08% respectively. Conclusion: Infectious disease is the focus of prevention and control of public health emergencies in Zunyi City, especially for the prevention and control of severe hand-foot-and-mouth disease.