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50年代以来,随着技术进步在社会经济发展中作用的日益增强,各国纷纷制定积极的科技进步政策,并根据本国具体情况,制定了保障实施技术进步政策的法律和法规。可以说,鼓励技术进步是各国科技立法的一个最活跃的领域。美国有关鼓励技术进步的法律规定大都包含在《科技政策、组织与重点法》(1976)、《技术评价法》(1972)、《1980年史蒂文森-维德拉技术革新法》、《税收法》及《反托
Since the 1950s, with the increasing role of technological progress in socio-economic development, all countries have formulated active policies on science and technology progress and formulated laws and regulations that guarantee the implementation of technological progress policies according to their specific conditions. It can be said that encouraging technological progress is one of the most active fields of science and technology legislation in various countries. Most of the legal provisions in the United States to encourage technological progress are contained in the Science and Technology Policy, Organization and Priorities Act (1976), the Technology Evaluation Act (1972), the Stevenson-Vedra Technology Innovation Act 1980, the Tax Act “and” anti-trust