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本文对全国口岸2003~2016年4月从邮寄物中截获的线虫进行了汇总与分析,归纳了邮寄物中截获寄生线虫的种类、来源等,结果表明,全国口岸从邮寄物中共计截获线虫42属、4 448批次,其中包括检疫性线虫11种、49批次,随着邮寄物品数量和种类的增加,邮检中线虫的截获率逐年增加。目前进境邮寄物中线虫的疫情十分复杂,应对进境苗木、植物产品、蔬菜水果等加强检疫监管,以防止线虫疫情进一步扩展。
This paper summarizes and analyzes the nematodes intercepted from postal articles from 2003 to April 2016 in the country and summarizes the types and sources of the parasitic nematodes intercepted in the postal articles. The results show that the total number of nematodes collected from postal articles 4 448 batches, of which 11 are quarantine nematodes and 49 batches. As the number and type of mail items increased, the interception rate of nematodes in the postal inspection increased year by year. Currently, the epidemic of nematodes entering the postal articles is very complicated, and the quarantine inspection on entry seedlings, plant products, fruits and vegetables should be stepped up so as to prevent the nematode outbreak from further expanding.