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目的研究济宁市在校大学生性病-艾滋病相关知识、态度、行为(KAP)的基本情况,并进行影响因素研究,为进一步做好干预措施提供科学依据。方法自行设计性病-艾滋病KAP调查问卷,采用分层整群随机抽样的方法,对济宁市五所大学注册在读的学生进行调查。结果结果75.44%的大学生性病-艾滋病的基本知识回答是正确的;79.90%的大学生性病-艾滋病的态度是积极的;有38.24%的学生在性病-艾滋病防护行为上回答是正确的,且大学生性病-艾滋病的相关知识、态度、行为又因某些因素(是否是独生子女、城市与农村、性别、年级)不同而有所差异。结论济宁市大学生对性病-艾滋病有关知识的回答正确率较高,但仍未达到2006年-2010年中国遏制与防治艾滋病行动计划的要求,需要进一步加强宣传教育。
Objective To study the basic situation of STD / AIDS related knowledge, attitudes and behavior (KAP) among undergraduates in Jining and to study the influencing factors so as to provide a scientific basis for further intervention. Methods A self-designed KAP questionnaire of STD-AIDS was used to investigate the registered students in five universities in Jining City by stratified cluster random sampling method. Results The results showed that 75.44% of the university students got the basic knowledge of HIV / AIDS. The answer was correct. 79.90% of the students got STD-AIDS positive attitude. 38.24% of the students answered the STD-AIDS prevention behavior correctly. AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes and behavior vary according to some factors (whether one child, urban and rural areas, gender, grade). Conclusion The correct answer to the STD / AIDS related knowledge among college students in Jining is correct, but it still has not met the requirements of China’s Action Plan to Prevent and Control AIDS from 2006 to 2010, and public education should be further strengthened.