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目的:为探讨某部干部子女智商水平现状及影响因素。方法:采用瑞文测验联合型中国城市及农村版和自制的影响因素调查问卷对生活在某部地区军队干部子女进行了智商水平现状调查及相关因素分析,并将驻地处城市和非城市地区军队干部子女进行对照。结果:福建省某部地区驻军干部子女城市组智商分均值为110±14.38农村组智商分均值为108±15.38,2组间及2组男女间智商水平无统计学意义。智商水平优于全国常模。影响智商水平的环境因素为低出生体重、出生窒息、颅脑损伤及家庭因素。结论:儿童生理素质及家庭因素是造成某部驻军干部子女智力发展的主要影响因素。应从医疗保健、家庭教育入手.采取综合干预措施。
Objective: To explore the status quo and influencing factors of children’s IQ in a certain cadre. Methods: Based on the Raven test combined with urban and rural version of China and self-made questionnaires of influencing factors, we conducted a survey on the status quo of IQ among cadets in military cadres living in a certain area and related factors, Cadres and children to control. Results: The average score of IQ of the urban cadres in a certain area of Fujian Province was 110 ± 14.38, and the IQ of rural areas was 108 ± 15.38. There was no statistical significance in the IQ between groups and between groups. IQ level is better than the national norm. The environmental factors affecting the IQ level are low birth weight, birth asphyxia, head injury and family factors. Conclusion: The physical quality of children and family factors are the main factors that affect the intelligence development of children of a garrison cadres. Should start from health care, family education to take comprehensive interventions.