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森林生态学是研究森林及其与环境间相互关系的科学,森林生态系统作为陆地生态系统中一个重要类型和组成部分,对自然环境和人类的作用是明显的,在实现可持续发展中具有不可替代的作用。由于森林生态系统的复杂性和研究手段的相对滞后,目前森林生态学研究虽然取得很大的进展并成功应用于林业实践,但也存在一些问题。本文简要回顾和评述了我国森林生态学的发展和研究现状,着重指出目前研究中存在的不足,并结合现今森林生态学的发展趋势以及我们相关研究基础对森林生态系统的结构和功能研究、森林生态系统管理、森林流域生态学研究、森林生态系统健康等进行了讨论。参21。
Forest ecology is a science to study the relationship between forest and its environment. As an important type and component of terrestrial ecosystem, forest ecosystem plays an obvious role in the natural environment and human beings. The role of alternative. Due to the complexity of forest ecosystems and relative lag of research methods, the current research on forest ecology has made great progress and successfully applied to forestry practice, but there are still some problems. This paper briefly reviews and comments on the development and research status of forest ecology in our country, emphasizes the shortcomings in present research, and combined with the development trend of forest ecology and the research on the structure and function of forest ecosystem, Ecosystem management, forest basin ecology research and forest ecosystem health. Reference 21.