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閥門是唐宋時期外朝與内朝的分界。唐代大明宫宣政殿兩側的東、西上閣門兼具禮儀和政務兩方面的通進功能。至北宋,外朝文德殿兩側的東、西上閤門主要承擔慶禮、慰禮等禮儀場合的通進功能,而負有實際政務通進功能的閥門位置則移至内朝垂拱殿門。北宋官員經閥門進入内朝的路徑更加便捷,内朝君主與外朝官員之間闐於政務交流的空間距離拉近,這是北宋君主走向政務前臺在“空間”上的重要表現之一。閤門司作為直接服務於君主的内廷機構,在贊引官員出入内朝方面負有重要職責。閤門官員在排班時,要綜合考慮各種因素,但多有規定可循,另需有文字備案,雖存在潛在的弄權空間,但朝廷亦有相應的制約防範制度。
Valve is the Tang and Song Dynasties and North Korea’s demarcation line. On the both sides of the Xuanzheng Daming Palace in the Tang Dynasty, both the west and the west of the Palace Gate function as both etiquette and government affairs. To the Northern Song Dynasty, both sides of the Wei and North Dynasties on both sides of the East and West on the main commitment to ceremony, courtesy and other ceremonial occasions such as the function of access, and have the actual government affairs into the function of the valve position is moved inside the vertical arch Hall door. Northern Song officials more convenient access to the DPRK by the valve, the distance between the sovereign and foreign officials in the government exchange between the spatial distance closer, which is the Northern Song Dynasty monarch to the government front desk in the “space” one of the important performance . As the agency directly serving the monarchy, Merkel Division has an important responsibility in praising officials for their visit to and from the DPRK. Officers and officers at the time of arranging shifts should take various factors into consideration. However, there are many rules to follow, and there is a need for a written record. Although there is a potential space for making mistakes, the court also has a corresponding system of checks and precautions.