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前言正常妊娠、自然分娩是人种延續的生理現象,除了保健卫疗外,并不須人力干預,但是病理妊娠,異常的分娩常关系对母子的安危。由于異常的妊振与分娩病种繁多,情况不一,且其輕重程度不等,如何及早察觉病理状态,及时合理的处理,是产科工作者迫切而重要的任务。解放前,在反动派統治时期,据1946年伪江西省卫生处統計:全年新法接生仅占出生总数之0.52％,在农村中基本上全系旧法接生。因此,每年由于产前、产时及产后併发症而致死者难以数計。解放后,在党和人民政府的正确領导下,我省妇幼卫生保健組織和力量有了迅速发展,随着新法接生的逐步推广,在異常产的防治方面取得了积极的效果。
Preface Normal pregnancy, natural childbirth is a continuation of human race physiological phenomenon, in addition to health care, without human intervention, but the pathological pregnancy, abnormal childbirth often related to the safety of mother and child. Because of abnormal pregnancy and delivery of a wide variety of diseases, the situation is different, and its severity varies, how early detection of pathological conditions, timely and reasonable treatment, obstetric workers urgent and important task. Before the liberation, during the rule of the reactionary forces, according to the statistics of the pseudo-Jiangxi Provincial Health Department in 1946, the new law of the whole year took up only 0.52% of the total number of births and basically all the old-style ones were born in rural areas. As a result, annual deaths due to prenatal, maternal and postnatal complications are difficult to count. After the liberation, under the correct leadership of the party and the people’s government, the MCH institutions and strength in our province have been developing rapidly. With the gradual popularization of the new law, we have achieved positive results in the prevention and control of abnormal production.