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黄河北干流晋陕蒙接壤地区在全国能源工业发展和能源基地建设布局中具有特殊重要的战略地位。但是, 由于富足的能矿资源与干旱、风沙、严重的水土流失等脆弱生态环境并存, 且呈异向关系, 历来生态问题比较突出, 近年来, 随着区内煤炭资源的大量开发和能源基地建设的快速发展,产生了一系列新的环境冲突,成为区域可持续发展的重要障碍。本文对研究区的环境脆弱形势和环境冲突因素进行了初步分析,指出了缓解环境冲突, 促进区域可持续发展的途径。
The Yellow River North Shanxi-Shaanxi-Inner Mongolia border region in the country’s energy industry development and energy base construction layout has a special and important strategic position. However, due to the coexistence of the fragile ecological environment such as drought, sandstorm and serious water and soil loss, the rich ecological resources have always had ecological problems. In recent years, with the large-scale development of coal resources and energy base in the region, The rapid development of construction has created a series of new environmental conflicts and has become an important obstacle to the sustainable development of the region. This article has carried on the preliminary analysis to the environment fragile situation and the environmental conflict factor in the study area, points out the ways to ease the environmental conflict and promote the regional sustainable development.