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目的了解乌鲁木齐市麻疹疫情及发病情况,为预防控制麻疹提供技术支持和指导。方法收集2009—2013年乌鲁木齐市麻疹病例资料及人口学资料,并对数据进行统计学分析。结果 2009—2013年该市法定传染病报告系统共报告麻疹952例,平均年化发病率为6.483/10万。不同年份的发病率之间差异有统计学意义(χ2=140.378,P<0.05)。时间序列分析发现,乌鲁木齐麻疹发病存在明显的季节周期性,发病主要集中在4—6月份。结论乌鲁木齐市每年的4—6月属于麻疹发病的上升期,应加强疾病预防监测工作,同时加强麻疹类疫苗的接种和查漏补种工作,从而达到控制麻疹病例的发生或流行。
Objective To understand the epidemic and incidence of measles in Urumqi and provide technical support and guidance for the prevention and control of measles. Methods Measles cases and demographic data of Urumqi from 2009 to 2013 were collected, and the data were analyzed statistically. Results A total of 952 measles cases were reported in the reporting system of notifiable infectious diseases in the city from 2009 to 2013, with an average annualized incidence of 6.483 / 100 000. The incidence of different years was statistically significant (χ2 = 140.378, P <0.05). Time series analysis found that the incidence of measles in Urumqi, there is a clear seasonal cyclical, the incidence mainly concentrated in April-June. Conclusion From April to June every year in Urumqi, the incidence of measles is on the rise. Disease prevention and surveillance should be strengthened. Vaccination and leak detection and replanting of measles vaccine should be stepped up so as to control the occurrence or prevalence of measles.