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妊娠期糖尿病(gestational diabetesmellitus,GDM)是指妊娠期发生或首次发现的不同程度的糖耐量异常,约占妊娠合并糖尿病的80%～90%。1979年世界卫生组织将该病列为糖尿病的一个独立类型。GDM是妊娠期常见的并发症之一,其发生率逐年升高,已受到国内外产科界的关注。近年世界卫
Gestational diabetes mellitus (gestational diabetes mellitus, GDM) refers to the occurrence of pregnancy or first found in varying degrees of impaired glucose tolerance, accounting for about 80% to 90% of pregnancy-associated diabetes. In 1979, the World Health Organization classified the disease as an independent category of diabetes. GDM is one of the most common complications during pregnancy. The incidence of GDM has been increasing year by year. It has attracted the attention of the obstetrics community at home and abroad. In recent years, the world health