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目前,吉林的栽参土壤多为林地腐殖土类型,利用农田土栽参尚未应用于大面积生产。现将大面积生产应用适宜栽参主要土壤的理化性状分述如下。一、暗棕色森林土适宜栽参的理化性状暗棕色森林土是东北长白山地区东部、北部山区分布面积最大的一种土类,是盛产名贵“东北三宝”之一的人参的主要物质基地。林地面积约占整个东北地区的10～20％。
At present, Jilin planting ginseng soil is mostly humus soil type, the use of farmland soil ginseng has not been applied to large-scale production. Now large-scale production and application of the main soil physical and chemical properties are described below. First, the dark brown forest soil suitable for planting physicochemical properties Dark brown forest soil is the eastern part of the northeastern Changbai Mountain area, the northern mountainous area is the largest distribution of soil, is rich in precious “Northeast Sambo” one of the main material base of ginseng. Forest area accounts for about 10 ~ 20% of the entire northeastern region.