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目的了解佛山市65岁及以上居民健康状况和卫生需求,为制定相关卫生政策提供参考依据。方法利用多阶段分层系统抽样方法,采用自制问卷进行调查,调查内容主要包括居民的个人基本信息、两周患病情况及其相关影响因素等。结果共调查6 014人,自报两周内患病者为1 825人,两周患病率为30.3%。不同性别、婚姻状况、文化程度、职业和是否患有慢性病的研究对象两周患病率差异均有统计学意义(均有P﹤0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示,女性(OR=1.226,95%CI:1.034～1.425)、婚姻状况(丧偶)(OR=1.202,95%CI:1.052～1.373)、患有慢性病(OR=7.658,95%CI:6.413～9.751)为佛山市65岁及以上居民两周患病的危险因素。结论佛山市65岁及以上居民两周患病率较高,应开展相关卫生服务项目,以提高其健康水平。
Objective To understand the health status and health needs of residents aged 65 years and over in Foshan City and to provide reference for formulating relevant health policies. Methods A multi-stage stratified systematic sampling method was used to carry out a survey using self-made questionnaires. The survey mainly included the basic personal information of residents, the two-week prevalence and related factors. Results A total of 6 014 people were investigated. Among the 825 people who reported illness within two weeks, the prevalence rate was 30.3% for two weeks. There was significant difference in the two-week prevalence among subjects with different gender, marital status, education, occupation and whether they had chronic diseases (all P <0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that women with chronic diseases (OR = 7.658, 95% CI: 1.226, 95% CI: 1.034-1.425) and marital status (widowed) (OR = 1.202, 95% CI: 1.052-1.373) : 6.413 ~ 9.751) were risk factors of two-week prevalence of residents aged 65 and above in Foshan City. Conclusion Foshan residents aged 65 and above have higher two-week prevalence rates and should carry out relevant health services to improve their health.