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[目的]了解脑卒中发病、死亡情况,为制订卫生事业发展规划和卫生政策提供科学依据。[方法]对2009年寿光市医疗单位报告的脑卒中发病与死亡资料进行分析。[结果]2009年全市报告脑卒中3 301例,报告发病率为320.80/10万;死亡160例,死亡率为15.55/10万,病死率为4.85%。脑卒中发病率,男性为355.14/10万,女性为285.81/10万(P<0.01);<20岁为0.00/10万,此后随着年龄的增长而升高,50岁以后均在500/10万以上(P<0.01)。报告的3 301例脑卒中病例中,缺血性脑卒中占82.13%,出血性脑卒中占17.87%,两者病死率分别为2.07%、17.63%(P<0.01);首发病例占89.40%,再发病例占10.60%,两者病死率分别为4.27%、9.71%(P<0.01)。[结论]寿光市脑卒中发病率较高,死亡率较低。
[Objective] To understand the incidence and mortality of stroke and provide a scientific basis for formulating the health planning and health policy. [Methods] The incidence and death data of stroke reported by medical units in Shouguang in 2009 were analyzed. [Results] The city reported 3 301 stroke cases in 2009, with a reported incidence rate of 320.80 / 100 000; 160 deaths, the death rate was 15.55 / 100,000 and the case fatality rate was 4.85%. The incidence of stroke was 355.14 / lakh in males and 285.81 / lakh in females (P <0.01); it was 0.00 / lakh at <20 years of age and then increased with age, More than 100,000 (P <0.01). Among the 301 reported stroke cases, ischemic stroke accounted for 82.13% and hemorrhagic stroke accounted for 17.87%. The mortality rates were 2.07% and 17.63%, respectively (P <0.01). The first case accounted for 89.40% Occurrence of recurrent cases accounted for 10.60%, the mortality of the two were 4.27%, 9.71% (P <0.01). [Conclusion] The incidence of stroke in Shouguang city is higher and the mortality rate is lower.