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为了解麻疹流行病学特征 ,探讨加速麻疹控制策略 ,对黑龙江省麻疹流行病学特征和控制策略进行分析与评价。通过麻疹监测系统的建立与应用和麻疹免疫策略的实施 ,使黑龙江省在“九五”期间麻疹发病率 (特别是小年龄儿童麻疹发病 )下降至历史最低水平 ,使麻疹流行强度迅速减弱 ,打破了麻疹的流行周期。提出适宜的麻疹疫苗初种和复种免疫程序 ,解决麻疹发病年龄双向移位现象 ,是控制和消除麻疹的关键
In order to understand the epidemiological characteristics of measles and explore strategies to speed up measles control, the epidemiological characteristics and control strategies of measles in Heilongjiang Province were analyzed and evaluated. Through the establishment and application of measles surveillance system and the implementation of measles immunization strategy, the incidence of measles in Heilongjiang Province during the Ninth Five-Year Plan period (especially the incidence of measles in young children) dropped to the lowest level in history, causing the intensity of measles epidemic to rapidly weaken and break down The popular cycle of measles. Putting forward suitable initial and multiple vaccination programs for measles vaccine and resolving the two-way displacement of measles age is the key to control and eliminate measles