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随着全球气候变暖等生态环境问题的日益突出,城市生态环境建设和绿色低碳发展成为国内外普遍关注的重大课题。西方发达国家较早进行了城市生态环境规划与可持续发展的探索实践。瑞典的斯德哥尔摩和加拿大的温哥华,分别作为欧洲和北美的生态环境优越、城市可持续发展的典范而享誉全球。本文以斯德哥尔摩和温哥华两个城市的生态环境规划为例,通过对其城市生态环境规划制定背景、主要内容与特点及实施过程的深入研究,分析城市生态环境规划、绿色低碳发展的要点和发展趋势,并结合我国国情与城镇化发展特点,阐述了这两个典型案例对我国生态城市总体规划的启示。
With the increasingly prominent ecological and environmental problems such as global warming, the construction of urban ecological environment and the development of low-carbon green have become major issues of widespread concern at home and abroad. Western developed countries conducted an earlier exploration and practice of urban ecological environment planning and sustainable development. Stockholm, Sweden, and Vancouver, Canada, are internationally recognized as examples of eco-friendly and sustainable urban development in Europe and North America, respectively. Taking the ecological environment planning of Stockholm and Vancouver as examples, this paper analyzes the background and main contents and characteristics of urban eco-environmental planning and the further research on its implementation process, and analyzes the main points and development of urban eco-environmental planning and green low-carbon development Trend, combined with the characteristics of China's national conditions and the characteristics of urbanization, expounded the enlightenment of these two typical cases to the overall planning of eco-cities in China.