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目的了解某院泌尿道恶性肿瘤患者的住院情况,为临床防治提供依据。方法检索2004年1月~2013年11月医院电子病案系统中泌尿道恶性肿瘤住院患者的病案首页数据,采用描述性研究和卡方检验的方法进行相应的统计分析。结果泌尿道恶性肿瘤患者男性比例高,60岁以上为该病的高危人群,发病部位以膀胱为主,尤以膀胱侧壁多发。在60岁以上的患者,男女的发生部位有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论充分做好中老年人泌尿道肿瘤保健知识宣传,争取做到早发现、早诊断、早治疗,对提高院内治疗效果具有重要的意义。
Objective To understand the hospitalization of patients with urinary tract malignancies in a hospital and provide the basis for clinical prevention and treatment. Methods The first case data of inpatients with urinary tract malignant tumors in the hospital electronic medical record system from January 2004 to November 2013 were retrieved and the corresponding statistical analysis was conducted by means of descriptive analysis and chi-square test. Results The proportion of male patients with urinary tract malignancies was high. People over 60 years old were at high risk of the disease. The main part of the disease was bladder, especially the side wall of the bladder. In patients over the age of 60, the occurrence of men and women were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion It is of great importance to improve the publicity of urological knowledge of urinary tract cancer in middle-aged and elderly patients so as to achieve early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment and to improve in-hospital treatment.