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在河北省太行山、燕山山区及冀西北地区,许多地方历史上就存在着饮水困难问题。这些山区缺水区大多数是革命老根据地,又属贫困地区。这些地区自然条件差,生产水平低,群众生活十分困难,生活用水依靠人担、畜驮或车拉,往返距离一般在3～4公里以上,有的远达十几公里;一般一年连续缺水2～6个月,有些地方长年靠外出拉水度日。造成缺水的主要原因有四个方面,一是干旱,这是缺水的最主要原因;二是植被稀疏,水土流失严重;三是缺水村庄居住位置较高;四
In the Taihang Mountains, the Yanshan Mountains and the northwestern Hebei Province of Hebei Province, drinking water problems have existed in many places in history. Most of these mountainous areas are old revolutionary base areas and poor areas. These areas are characterized by poor natural conditions, low production levels, difficult living conditions for the masses, water for domestic use, people from other provinces, livestock and carts, distances of more than 3 to 4 kilometers and some of more than 10 kilometers. Water 2 to 6 months, in some places for many years rely on outside the pull water day. There are four main causes of water shortage. One is drought, which is the most important reason for water shortage. The other is that vegetation is sparse and water and soil erosion are serious. Third, water-stressed villages have higher living quarters.