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据统计,2014年,我国发电装机总容量已达到13.6亿kW,全口径发电量达5.5万亿kW·h,均稳居世界第一。人均年用电量4 038kW·h,达到世界平均水平。我国电力供应已从紧张短缺转向供需平衡甚至宽松过剩,全国发电设备平均利用小时已经降至4 286h,为1978年以来的最低水平。根据国家统计局发布的数据,截至2014年底,全国发电装机容量达1 360 190 MW。考虑到我国人口增长幅度平均每月为60万人左右,而发电装机增长速度平均每月在8 000MW左右,进入2015年2月,我国人均发电装机已经历史性突破1kW。
According to statistics, in 2014, the total installed capacity of power generation in China has reached 1.36 billion kW and the full-scale power generation capacity reached 5.5 trillion kW · h, ranking the first in the world. Average annual electricity consumption 4 038kW · h, reaching the world average. China’s power supply has shifted from a shortage of shortages to balance of supply and demand or even over-lag. The average utilization hours of power generation equipment in the country have dropped to 4 286h, the lowest level since 1978. According to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, as of the end of 2014, the installed capacity of power generation in the country reached 1,360,190 MW. Taking into account China’s population growth of an average of about 60 million per month, while the average installed power generation growth rate of about 8,000MW per month, into February 2015, China’s per capita installed capacity has been a historic breakthrough 1kW.