论文部分内容阅读
目的调查深圳市社区流动人口产妇的围产保健服务现况,了解其保健知识及相关政策知晓情况。方法采用问卷调查的方法,选取罗湖辖区10家社康中心,随机抽取2013年12月1日-2014年9月30日产后访视的1355名户籍类型为流动人口的产妇为调查对象,由产后访视人员进行面对面调查。结果流动人口家庭收入较低,家庭年收入10万以下的占69.23%;不同文化程度的保健知识知晓率存在差异;对相关政策知晓率低,知道孕产妇贫困救助者只有11.29%,需要和非常需要获得孕前优生、营养指导、孕期胎动监测、孕期体重监测、母乳喂养、新生儿护理知识的比例分别为97.64%、96.61%、97.71%、96.60%、95.79%、98.16%。结论积极开展形式多样的适合育龄妇女需求保健知识宣传,借鉴常住人口的医疗保障措施和管理办法,提高流动人口保健知识和保健意识,提高系统管理率,保障母婴安全。
Objective To investigate the status quo of perinatal health care services among migrant women in community in Shenzhen and to understand their health knowledge and relevant policies. Methods A total of 10 community health centers in Luohu district were selected by questionnaire survey. A total of 1355 mothers with migrant population from December 1, 2013 to September 30, 2014 after the postpartum visit were selected as the survey subjects. Visitors to conduct face-to-face investigations. As a result, the floating population had lower family income, accounting for 69.23% of the families whose annual income was less than 100,000. There were differences in awareness of health knowledge among different education levels. The rate of awareness about relevant policies was low, only 11.29% of those who knew maternal poverty were needed, The proportions of prenatal euthymes, nutrition guidance, fetal movement monitoring during pregnancy, weight monitoring during pregnancy, breastfeeding and neonatal nursing knowledge were 97.64%, 96.61%, 97.71%, 96.60%, 95.79% and 98.16% respectively. Conclusions Actively carry out various forms of health advocacy for the needs of women of childbearing age, learn from the medical security measures and management measures of the resident population, improve the health knowledge and health care awareness of floating population, improve the system management rate and ensure the safety of mother and child.