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目前半导体企业主要有三种模式,一是 IDM(Integrated Device Manufacturers),称整合器件制造商,也有人称半导体全程制造商,如英特尔、三星、TI、摩托罗拉、飞利浦、东芝、Infineon、ST 微电子、NEC、日立等,他们有自己的品牌,一般含设计、制造、封装和测试等工厂,他们是全球半导体产业的主体。随着IDM 产能利用率的下降和外加工的扩大,部分 IDM 转向 Fabless(无生产线制造商)战略。但是,大部分 IDM
At present, there are three main modes of semiconductor companies. One is Integrated Device Manufacturers (IDMs), which are integrated device manufacturers. Some also refer to full-scale semiconductor manufacturers such as Intel, Samsung, TI, Motorola, Philips, Toshiba, Infineon, ST Microelectronics, NEC , Hitachi, etc. They have their own brands, generally including design, manufacturing, packaging and testing and other factories, they are the main body of the global semiconductor industry. As IDM capacity utilization declines and external processing expands, some IDMs are turning to Fabless (no line manufacturer) strategy. However, most IDMs