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小学阶段是孩子自我意识发展的重要时期,也是人格、品质形成和完善的关键时期。这一时期良好的伙伴关系、师生关系、集体氛围,都是促进孩子成长和发展的重要因素,也是公民责任养成教育的有效切入点。集体一旦形成就会产生一种特定的心理氛围,这是一个集体共有的心理反应,集体共有的行为方式正是这种共同的心理反应的外在表现。健康融洽的集体心理氛围可以使成员强烈体验到在集体
Primary stage is the development of children’s self-awareness of an important period, but also personality, quality and perfection of the key period. The good partnership, teacher-student relationship and collective atmosphere during this period are both important factors to promote children’s growth and development. They are also effective starting points for civic responsibility education. Once the collective is formed, it will produce a specific psychological atmosphere, which is a collective psychological reaction, and the collective collective behavior is the external manifestation of this common psychological reaction. A healthy and harmonious collective mental atmosphere can make the members strongly experience the group